| Introduction |
7 |
| Manual Overview |
7 |
| About the Author |
7 |
| The Sales Department |
8 |
| Daily Operations in the Sales Department |
9 |
| Steps to the Sale |
9 |
| “UPS” and Prospects |
9 |
| Demonstration Ride |
10 |
| Write-up and Buyers Order |
10 |
| Credit Reports |
11 |
| F&I |
11 |
| Extended Warranty and Credit Life |
11 |
| Aftermarket Sales |
12 |
| Delivery of the Vehicle |
13 |
| Reporting the Sale-License Fees |
13 |
| Sales Taxes |
13 |
| Down Payments, Contracts-in-Transit and One-Pays |
14 |
| Understanding Vehicle Inventory |
15 |
| New Vehicles |
15 |
| Allocation and Orders |
15 |
| Ordering New Vehicles |
15 |
| New Vehicle Ordering Worksheet* |
16 |
| Calculating Days Supply of New Vehicles |
16 |
| New Vehicle Invoices |
16 |
| Used Vehicles |
17 |
| Purchasing Used Vehicles |
17 |
| Used Vehicle Stock Numbers |
17 |
| Used Vehicle Category Analysis Worksheet |
18 |
| Calculating Days Supply of Used Vehicles |
19 |
| Management in the Sales Department |
19 |
| Employee Positions and Job Descriptions |
19 |
| General Sales Manager |
19 |
| Sales Manager |
20 |
| Assistant Manager/Closer |
20 |
| Fleet Manager |
20 |
| Salesperson |
20 |
| Customer Retention Manager or BDC Manager |
20 |
| Greeter |
21 |
| Sales Secretary or Assistant |
21 |
| Receptionist |
21 |
| Developing Long-Term Employees |
21 |
| Developing a Customer Retention Program |
22 |
| Which Salesperson gets Orphaned Customers? |
22 |
| Encouraging Employee Honesty |
22 |
| Providing Sales Training |
22 |
| Breakeven Analysis |
23 |
| Internal Control - Expenses |
24 |
| Advertising Expense |
24 |
| Advertising Effectiveness Analysis |
25 |
| Gas Expense |
27 |
| Forecasting and Planning Benchmarks-Sales Department |
27 |
| The Service Department |
28 |
| Daily Operations in the Service Department |
29 |
| Service Write Up |
29 |
| History Inquiry |
30 |
| Recommended Service |
30 |
| Making Appointments for Service |
31 |
| Dispatching |
31 |
| Electronic Repair Order |
32 |
| Booking Labor |
33 |
| Parts on Repair Orders |
33 |
| Cashiering |
34 |
| Understanding Service Inventory |
35 |
| Measuring Technician Productivity |
35 |
| Technician Productivity |
37 |
| Technician Efficiency |
37 |
| Technician Opportunity |
38 |
| Shop Technician Utilization |
38 |
| Unapplied Time |
38 |
| Comebacks |
39 |
| Training Time |
39 |
| Sublet Sales |
40 |
| Management in the Service Department |
41 |
| Employee Positions and Job Descriptions |
41 |
| Developing Long-Term Employees |
43 |
| Encouraging Employee Honesty |
44 |
| Providing Customer Service |
44 |
| Paperwork and Processes |
44 |
| Forecasting and Planning-Service Department |
45 |
| Effective Labor Rate |
45 |
| Breakeven Analysis for the Service Department |
47 |
| Developing Pay Plans |
47 |
| Paying Service Managers & Service Advisors |
48 |
| Asset Management & Internal Controls in the Service
Department |
49 |
| Work in Process |
49 |
| How to Control Work in Process – Get Rid of the “Lick
and Sticks” |
49 |
| Open Repair Orders |
50 |
| Reconciling Work in Process |
51 |
| Investigating Shortages in Work in Process |
51 |
| Shop Supplies |
52 |
| Shop Tools |
52 |
| The Parts Department |
53 |
| DAILY OPERATIONS in the Parts Department |
54 |
| Inquires for Parts |
54 |
| Selling Parts |
55 |
| Cash Sales |
55 |
| Approving AR Accounts |
56 |
| Lost Sales |
56 |
| Special Order and Non-Stock Parts |
57 |
| Purchasing Parts |
59 |
| Outside Vendors |
59 |
| Stock Orders |
60 |
| Measuring Stock Order Performance |
61 |
| Understanding Best Reorder Point or Low Days Supply |
63 |
| Best Stocking Levels or High Days Supply |
63 |
| Understanding Phase-in and Phase-out Criteria |
64 |
| Economic Ordering and Cost Breaks |
64 |
| Understanding Stock Order Sources |
64 |
| Purchase Orders |
65 |
| Direct Checks and Accounts Payable |
65 |
| Manufacturers Statement and Parts Summary |
66 |
| Sublet Sales |
66 |
| Management in the Parts Department |
67 |
| Encouraging Employee Honesty |
70 |
| Providing Customer Service |
70 |
| Reducing Expenses in the Parts Department |
71 |
| Freight |
71 |
| Other Supplies Parts |
71 |
| Paperflow in the Parts Department |
71 |
| Forecasting and Planning Benchmarks – Parts Department |
72 |
| Wholesale Part Sales |
73 |
| Developing Pay Plans |
73 |
| Finding Shortages |
78 |
| ABC Report vs. Piece Ranking Reports |
79 |
| Parts Returns |
79 |
| Price Update Tapes |
80 |
| Making an Accounting Entry for Price Increases |
80 |
| Cores |
82 |
| Preventing Shortages and Obsolescence |
84 |
| Worksheets for Analysis of ratios in the Parts Department |
84 |
| The Accounting Office |
86 |
| Daily Operations in the Accounting Office |
86 |
| Car Deals |
86 |
| Car Deal Posting |
86 |
| Parts & Service Sales |
87 |
| The Daily Deposit and Cash Sales |
88 |
| Charge Sales |
88 |
| Daily Operating Control (DOC) or MIS |
89 |
| Month End |
90 |
| Understanding the Flow of Accounting Data |
90 |
| Journals |
90 |
| Charge Sales |
90 |
| Schedules |
91 |
| The Balance Sheet |
91 |
| The Income Statement |
92 |
| Understanding Sales and Gross Profit |
93 |
| Management in the Accounting Office |
93 |
| Employee Positions and Job Descriptions |
93 |
| Developing Long-Term Employees |
95 |
| Forecasting, Planning and Benchmarks - the Accounting Office 95 |
95 |
| Encouraging Employee Honesty |
96 |
| Providing Customer Service |
96 |
| Asset Management |
96 |
| Creating your Asset Management Policy |
96 |
| Balance Sheet Management |
97 |
| Cash On Hand |
97 |
| Cash Sales |
97 |
| Methods of Cash Sales Reconciliation |
98 |
| Cash In Bank |
98 |
| Cash Management-The Daily Cash Report |
99 |
| Cash Flow |
99 |
| Bank Reconciliation |
100 |
| Contracts In Transit |
101 |
| Service & Parts Receivables |
102 |
| Accounts Receivable Management |
103 |
| NSF Checks |
103 |
| Other Receivables |
104 |
| Inter-Company Transactions |
104 |
| Factory Receivables |
104 |
| Finance Reserves |
104 |
| Reconciliation Process for Finance Reserves |
105 |
| Avoiding Chargebacks For Pay Plan Calculation Purposes |
105 |
| Warranty Receivables |
106 |
| Internal Controls - Warranty Receivables |
106 |
| Accounts Receivable - Officers and Employees |
106 |
| Liabilities & Expenses |
107 |
| Notes Payable - Vehicles |
107 |
| Example of a Floor Plan Reconciliation |
107 |
| Accounts Payable |
108 |
| Extended Warranty and Credit Life |
108 |
| Accruing Payroll |
109 |
| Payroll Taxes |
110 |
| Expense Controls |
110 |
| Approved Vendor List |
110 |
| Expense Reporting |
110 |
| Trending and Ratios |
111 |
| DMS Computer Utilization |
112 |
| Training and Support |
112 |
| Easy Introduction to Report Basics |
112 |
| DOC or MIS |
112 |
| System Reports* |
113 |
| Report Generators |
114 |
| R+R – EraLink, Run Query |
114 |
| EDS’s EA – New Query |
114 |
| Reflection - RPX or RXR |
114 |
| UCS, Run the report to PRT (blank) and use File Transfer for Windows |
114 |
| Understanding the “AND” and “OR” |
114 |
| Looking at the F&I, Service, Parts Setups and Defaults |
115 |
| Interfacing the DMS System to a PC |
115 |
| Closing the Books in 3 days Using the Computer System |
115 |
| Computer Backups |
117 |